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10 Biggest Flowers In The World

biggest flowers in the world

Nature

10 Biggest Flowers In The World

Flowers are like a box of crayons, with each one having a unique size, shape, and color. From dainty little blooms to giant show-stoppers, petals come in all shapes, sizes, and hues. Ever see a flower as big as a car tire? Or one so heavy it could bench press a small animal? Some even smell like a rotting corpse. And, get this, some flowers have the tallest “inflorescence” (yep, we had to look it up too!).

So, whether you’re a botanist, a nature lover, or simply someone seeking a little wonder and amazement, take a moment to appreciate the gift of these colossal flowers.

10. Hibiscus

hibiscus flower
Source: Wikimedia Commons

The hibiscus flower is a beautiful and vibrant flower that is commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. The flower comes in a variety of colors, including red, pink, yellow, and white, and has large, showy petals that give it a striking appearance. In addition to its aesthetic appeal, the hibiscus flower is also known for its medicinal properties.

The flower is rich in antioxidants and has been used for centuries to treat a variety of ailments, including high blood pressure, liver disease, and even cancer. In some cultures, the hibiscus flower is also used as a symbol of love and devotion, and is often given as a gift to express affection.

Hibiscus flowers can vary in size and dimensions depending on the species and cultivar. Some varieties have flowers that are as small as 2 inches in diameter, while others can have flowers that are as large as 10 inches in diameter. The petals of hibiscus flowers can also vary in shape and texture.

  • Diameter – 10 inches
  • Scientific Name – Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L
  • Did You Know – Hibiscus flowers are edible and are used in various cuisines around the world to add a unique flavor and color to dishes.

9. Tree Peony Flower

tree peony flower
Source: Wikimedia Commons

The Tree Peony flower is a stunning flowering plant that is highly prized for its ornamental value. It is a deciduous shrub that can grow up to 6 feet tall and is native to China, Japan, and Korea. The Tree Peony flower blooms in the spring and produces large, showy flowers that can be up to 10 inches in diameter.

The flowers come in a wide range of colors, including pink, red, white, and yellow, and can have single or double petals. The Tree Peony flower is also known for its fragrant scent, which fills the air with a sweet, floral aroma.

The Tree Peony produces striking blooms that can be as large as 10 inches in diameter, and come in a range of colors from white to deep red. These flowers are often used in floral arrangements and are highly sought after by gardeners and flower enthusiasts.

  • Diameter – 10 inches
  • Scientific Name – Paeonia
  • Did You Know – Tree peonies are known for their longevity. With proper care and maintenance, these plants can live for over 100 years!

8. Sunflower

sunflower
Source: Wikimedia Commons

Sunflowers are known for their bright yellow petals and brown centers, resembling the sun. These flowers have got more than 70 species and are natively grown in North and South America.

In addition to being visually stunning and useful, sunflowers also have cultural significance in various parts of the world. In some Native American cultures, sunflowers were seen as a symbol of courage and strength, while in other cultures they represented fertility and longevity.

Sunflowers are also admired for their versatility, as they can be used for decoration, oil production, and even food. The seeds of the sunflower are a popular snack, commonly roasted and salted for a delicious and nutritious treat.

The size and diameter of a sunflower can vary depending on a variety of factors, including the amount of sunlight it receives and the quality of the soil it grows in. However, the usual sunflower is anywhere between 3 – 6 inches wide in diameter, but some cultivated varieties can grow more than 11 inches!

  • Diameter – 11 inches
  • Scientific Name – Helianthus annuus
  • Did You Know – While most sunflowers are yellow, there are also varieties that come in shades of red, orange, and even white.

7. Magnolia

magnolia flower
Source: Wikimedia Commons

Brilliant and captivating, the magnolia flower is a true wonder of nature. These stunning blossoms are renowned for their exquisite beauty and fragrant aroma. These flowers grow on trees or shrubs which can be evergreen or deciduous (meaning their leaves drops in autumn).

There are over 200 species of magnolia, each with its unique characteristics and colors. From the magnificent Southern magnolia with its ivory-hued petals to the showy pink Saucer magnolia, there’s a magnolia for every taste and aesthetic preference. Magnolia flowers are native to the North & South America, but you can also find some magnolia varieties in Asia as well.

Magnolia flowers come in various sizes, from small and thin shaped petals with 3 inch diameter to large Southern Magnolia flowers which have a huge and wide petals with 12 inch diameter.

  • Diameter – 12 inches
  • Scientific Name – Magnoliaceae
  • Did You Know – Magnolia flowers appeared even before bees, they coevolved with beetles, which were the primary pollinators during the prehistoric era.

6. Lotus

lotus flower
Source: Wikimedia Commons

Lotus is an aquatic flower that blooms in the deepest and thickest mud. This flower has a very striking symmetry and colours and is used not only for its beauty but also has spiritual connection. Lotus is the national flower of both India and Vietnam. The flower is native to Asia predominantly to the regions of India and China, and some parts of Northern Australia as well.

Back in Egyptians times, the lotus flower was very important in their religion. Meaning creation and rebirth, it was a symbol of the sun, because at nightfall it closes and goes beneath the water and at dawn it climbs up above the water and reopens. It was the only plant to flower and fruit at the same time, as it would emerge as pure white from the depths of the muddy swamp and grow above the water. 

You might be wondering how big this flower can actually get. Well, the lotus flower along with its leaves can reach a whopping diameter of up to three feet (36 inches), but the flower alone will reach upto one foot (12-14 inches). As the lotus grows, its sturdy stalk elongates and rises above the water’s surface. Typically, the stems can reach lengths between 2 and 5 feet. At the end of each stem, a beautiful bloom emerges – the mesmerizing lotus flower.

  • Diameter – 14 inches (maximum)
  • Scientific Name – Nelumbo nucifera
  • Did You Know – There are over 200 species of lotus in the world with different sizes and colors!

5. Queen of the Andes

queen of the andes
Source: Wikimedia Commons

Puya raimondii, scientific name for Queen of the Andes, is a huge plant that is only found in the Andes mountains of Bolivia & Peru. It is a member of the bromeliad family and is known for its huge size and spectacular flowers. In-fact queen of the andes is the largest bromeliad to exist.

The flowers are a pale green color and can grow up to 3 meters tall. The individual flowers are quite small, only about 3 centimeters long, but they are arranged in a large cone-shaped inflorescence that can be up to 10 meters tall and contain thousands of flowers.

The Puya raimondii only blooms once in its lifetime, which can last up to 100 years. When it finally blooms, it produces a stunning array of white flowers that attract a variety of pollinators, including hummingbirds and bees.

Despite its impressive size, Puya raimondii is endangered due to habitat loss and overharvesting. Efforts for conservation are already being made to protect this unique flower.

  • Scientific Name – Puya raimondii
  • Did You Know – Puya raimondii flower takes a very long time to grow. In fact, it can take up to 40 years for this flower to reach its full size and maturity.

4. Talipot palm

talipot palm
Source: Wikimedia Commons

Talipot Palm, is a a species of palm natively cultivated in Southeast Asian countries like India & Srilanka. This remarkable palm species is renowned for its size and unique qualities.

The Talipot Palm, can reach heights of up to 30 meters and has leaves that can span up to 5 meters in length. Its inflorescence is the largest of any plant in the world, growing up to 8 meters in length and containing up to several million small flowers.

This versatile plant has many uses, including the production of sugar and alcoholic beverages from its sap, as well as being suitable for construction and thatching. Nowadays, the Talipot Palm is grown in several tropical regions around the globe, including parts of Africa and South America.

  • Scientific Name – Corypha umbraculifera
  • Did You Know – The leaves of talipot palms are also used for religious & cultural purposes, such as being made into fans and umbrellas for religious ceremonies.

3. Water Lily

water lily flower
Source: Wikimedia Commons

Water lily, is an aquatic plant that are not only a sight to behold, but also one of the biggest flowers in the ecosystem. These plants are natural filters for ponds, lakes, and other water bodies, removing excess nutrients and pollutants from the water, which helps in preserving water quality.

Depending on the species and variety, the size of the flower can vary greatly. Some water lily flowers can measure as small as 7 inches in diameter, while others can reach over 18 inches wide in diameter.

These flowers come in a range of colors, such as white, pink, yellow, and red, adding to their allure. Water lilies also provide shade and shelter for fish and other aquatic animals, making them a crucial part of the aquatic food chain.

  • Diameter – 18 inches
  • Scientific Name – Nymphaeaceae
  • Did You Know – The Amazon water lily is the world’s biggest water lily. This species boasts leaves that can reach up to 9 feet in diameter and are sturdy enough to hold a child’s weight!

2. Titan Arum

titan arum
Source: Wikimedia Commons

Now, this flower is not your ordinary bloomer. It’s a master of deception and awe-inspiring spectacle! Standing tall at a towering height, this plant possesses the largest unbranched inflorescence in the world, reaching up to an astounding 3 meters!

Native to Sumatra, this flower attracts pollinators from far away with its funky & rotting odour. The Titan Arum flower only blooms for a limited time, typically lasting only 24 to 48 hours before it wilts away. So, if you’re ever lucky enough to witness this marvel, you better act fast – or you’ll miss out on the most dramatic performance ever!

  • Diameter – 48 inches (inflorescence, not flower)
  • Scientific Name – Amorphophallus titanum
  • Did You Know – The Titan Arum boasts the largest leaf in the plant kingdom, measuring up to 8 feet tall!

1. Rafflesia arnoldii

Rafflesia arnoldii
Source: Wikimedia Commons

Put on your nose plugs because the stinky corpse flower, aka the Rafflesia Arnoldii, is in the house! This bad boy holds the record for the largest flower ever seen on planet earth. But beware, it’s not for the faint-hearted – this flower’s signature scent is a pungent rotting flesh odor. This giant flower is native only to the lush rainforests of Borneo, Thailand, Malaysia & Indonesia.

It has got no leaves, no stems & no roots, but its flower is a real showstopper! At 3 feet wide and weighing up to 24 pounds, it’s a heavyweight champ of the flower world. Sure, it smells like a stinky sock, but botanists and adventure lovers alike can’t resist its rare charm.

The Rafflesia Arnoldii is like a precious gemstone, so rare and distinct that tourists flock from far and wide to see it.

  • Diameter – 36 inches (single flower)
  • Scientific Name – Rafflesia arnoldii
  • Did You Know – From seed to full bloom, it can take up to a year for this flower to emerge. And get this – it only blooms for about a week before withering away.

As we wave goodbye to these behemoth blooms, it’s essential to celebrate the beautiful bond between Mother Nature and humanity. These were the Godzilla of flowers, the biggest and the baddest ever grown on our planet!

Hope you had a blast reading about these giants of the flora world. These remarkable blooms serve as a poignant reminder of the diversity and beauty our natural world has to offer.

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Trisha Katyayan is an experienced journalist who has print-media background and loves to research, organize and curate factual information in a presentable way.

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